Introduction to VATS Lobectomy Lung Surgery

There are more than 200,000 diagnosed cases of lung cancer (LC) each year in the United States. Although the incidence rate has been declining since 1991, the disease remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. When the condition is detected in stage 1 (ie, localized in the lungs), it can be treated successfully. By the time the cancerous cells have metastasized and spread to distant lymph nodes, it becomes harder to contain.

In the past, the disease is treated by thoracotomy (also known as open chest surgery). The patient's thoracic cavity access surgeon after a long incision is made in prsima.Prsne was cut and the ribs are spread to provide working space. Since the ribs have limited flexibility, the process sometimes resulted in fractures. To resolve this problem, thoracic surgeons began to remove parts of the patient's chest.

Today, minimally invasive techniques are often used to treat lung cancer. One of these techniques is a VATS lobectomy. This article will give an overview of the procedure and describe what to expect during recovery.

As the operation?

lobectomy is the surgical removal of the lobe (ie the portion of the lung). This is one of the most common procedure today for treatment of early LC. With VATS lobectomy, four incisions are made in the patient's chest. Three of the four sections are usually much less than one inča.Četvrti section can be measured to a few centimeters. No need to cut through the sternum and spread rebara.Cijeli procedure is carried out through these small incisions.

the surgeon will insert a thoracoscope, and several other surgical instruments through rezove.Thoracoscope is equipped with small lights and kamere.Fotoaparat transmits images back to the monitor uses the surgeon to see patients in the thoracic cavity.

The tumor is cut away from healthy tissue and extracted through one of the incisions. If the surgeon suspected cancerous cells have spread to nearby lymph nodes (ie the disease is in stage 2), some of them will be biopsied. This is done to confirm or disprove the spread of lung cancer to the lymph nodes.

Once the diseased tissue is removed, the surgeon will make sure that there are no signs of bleeding within the thoracic cavity. Four incisions are then closed and cleaned before the patient was transferred to a hospital recovery unit.

common questions about the work of

Before going through the screening process and go through the procedure, because patients often have many questions. For example, given the success rate for this type of lung cancer surgery and minimally invasive nature, some people wonder why they do not spend all bolnice.Odgovor is twofold. First, relatively few surgeons have mastered the techniques involved in VATS lobectomy. Second, some surgical centers lack the necessary equipment.

Another common area of confusion involves the patient's candidacy. Many people think this form of minimally invasive surgery of lung cancer can be performed on any person who is suffering from the disease. In reality, the procedure is generally reserved for those with stage 1 non-small cell LC.Tumor be measured at least three centimeters and remain localized in the lungs.

the recovery period after surgery is usually less than six tjedana.Pacijent will usually remain in hospital for two or three days after surgery. Then, he or she is released to complete their recovery at home. By the fourth week, most patients are able to return to their normal activity levels, although some require a full six weeks.

VATS lobectomy offers many advantages over traditional surgery, lung cancer was done through torakotomije.Vremena recovery is shorter, with less postoperative pain. In addition, the patient was able to return to normal life faster. If you are suffering from early stage lung cancer, ask your doctor whether you are a candidate for this approach.

What You Should Know If You Are Facing Lung Surgery

Lung surgery is a series of procedures used for diagnosing or treating diseases associated with the lungs. One such procedure for a biopsy when a small amount of tissue is extracted from the lungs of the diagnosis. The second type is when the resection of the lung is removed, while there are other forms of lung surgery aimed at reducing the volume of people the lungs, remove cancerous tumors that have appeared or just improve the person's lung function.
Any lung surgery performed will depend on what the underlying disease or condition, as well as other factors.

Now we will look at types of lung surgery, which can be performed.

1. Pneumonectomy. It is usually performed to remove a lung or sometimes only one or more lobes (parts of the lung containing lung tissue, air sacs, ducts, and respiratory bronchiole). It is most commonly used when certain types and stages of lung cancer were diagnosed.
2. Torakotomije.Kirurški the incision is performed in the chest by the surgeon and this type of surgery has been used for some other way to diagnose where the problem lies with the person's lungs if other methods failed to provide adequate information.
3. Lobectomy. This type of lung surgery when the surgeon removes the person's lung lobe. It is typically used for those suffering from lung cancer, and can be used by people who suffer from cystic fibrosis for whom all other treatments have failed.
4. Segmental resection or wedge resection Odjeljka.Segmentna often performed to remove part of the lungs (especially if you want to remove the tumor). While a wedge resection is as its name suggests surgery to remove a wedge-shaped portion of the lung tissue.
5. Volume Reduction Surgery. It is much newer types of lung surgery and helps to relieve shortness of breath, and increased exercise tolerance for people. This type of work is especially good for those people suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases such as emphysema.

There are many other surgeries performed, and to continuously improve in order to say that a biopsy is less invasive, and thus making the operation more efficient. These ones are video helps lobectomy.
There are some risks involved, not only in lung surgery, but any major surgery involving general anesthesia, which may include reactions to anesthetics or medications, bleeding, infection and problems of reconstruction of breath. Lung surgery is also added risk of patients getting pneumonia or blood clots.

The outcome of any lung surgery performed will depend on many factors and the severity of the person's illness. However, in general benefit from such surgery is good. People who had a thoracotomy were given a definitive diagnosis in 90% of cases, whereas volume reduction surgery has been shown to relieve some of the symptoms and improving quality of life for some patients who suffer from severe emphysema.

In fact, the mortality rate for those who have lung surgery improves procedures move from the more complete pneumonectomy only lobectomy and segmental resection, where the issue has the lowest rate of all.

What is a VATS Lobectomy?

According to the American Cancer Society, nearly 220,000 new cases of lung cancer (LC) was diagnosed in 2009. Nearly 160,000 people have died from the disease during the same year. It is the leading cause of cancer related death in both sexes. Surgical approach to resolving the situation included wedge resections, lobectomies and pneumonectomies.Svrha this article is to explore ways in which lobectomies are performed. It is an operation during which a lobe of your lung is excised.

The operation has evolved considerably over the past few decades. It used to be an invasive procedure that is accompanied by a high level of postoperative pain and long recovery period. Today, the approach taken an increasing number of surgeons provides much better result.

In the following, we will once again traditional lobectomies and explain how to perform. While minimally invasive techniques are better, some circumstances make this approach inappropriate. We will also describe the basics of VATS lobectomy and explain some of the tests involved in determining whether you are eligible. Finally, you'll learn what to expect while recovering in hospital and at home.

The traditional explanation lobectomy

traditional lobectomies performed through a thoracotomy, open access to prsima.Dugi incision was made by the surgeon in the side of the chest between the ribs. The whole operation was completed through this one rez.Pacijenta ribs are spread apart with a retractor to provide the surgical team enough room to access the lung. Then, the necessary instruments are inserted into the chest cavity in order to clarify and remove the diseased lobe.

because it is invasive thoracotomy, the patient will experience a significant amount of pain after surgery. In addition, a few weeks needed to recover to the extent that the continuation of normal activities.

Fundamentals of VATS lobectomy

Lobectomies can also be performed using video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS). It is a minimally invasive alternative to thoracotomy. Instead of making a long incision in the patient's chest and spreading the ribs, the surgeon makes several small incisions on both sides of the chest. Most are less than one inch.

thin instrument called a thoracoscope is inserted through one of the incisions. It is a little light and camera attached to the top. As a surgeon takes thoracoscope into the chest cavity, the camera sends images back to the video monitor. These images provide the surgeon with a clearer view of the lungs and surrounding structures than can be achieved through a thoracotomy.

Additional instruments are inserted through other small incisions to reduce and extract the diseased lobe.

determine whether you are a candidate

Patients who have lung cancer that has progressed into phase II May not be suitable candidates for VATS lobektomije.Postupak is usually reserved for those with tumors smaller than 3 cm. Moreover, if cancer cells have metastasized beyond the lung, video-assisted thoracic surgery generally is excluded as an option. In such cases, as well as those in which tumors are large, traditional thoracotomy is often recommended.

is recovering in hospital and at home

after VATS lung cancer surgery, you can expect to remain in hospital for four days (although some patients are published in just two days). During this time, nurses and surgical team will work closely with you to help you recover. Once your doctor is convinced that your body is tolerated procedure and is recovering well, you will be released from the hospital.

before returning home, your doctor will give instructions on how to keep the place clean cut, the types of activities to avoid, and recommended diet. Most patients are able to return to their jobs (unless their work requires strenuous activity) within a few weeks. By the sixth week, you May be able to continue with normal routines, including strenuous activities.

VATS lobectomies are a popular approach to dealing with early stage lung cancer. Talk with your doctor to determine whether this minimally invasive technique is available and fits your circumstances.