Traditional Versus Minimally Invasive Lung Cancer Surgery

There are a number of reasons, the operation is performed on pluća.Najčešći reason including cancer. If a mass is identified in lung tissue, the surgical team will be assigned to remove it. There are several approaches that can be taken, depending on where a mass, as well as its size. Surgery can also perform the fix, or collapsed lung to drain fluid that accumulates in the vicinity.

Today, minimally invasive techniques are used to reduce the likelihood of complications and provide a shorter recovery period for the patient. In this article, we will provide an overview of the differences between traditional thoracotomy and minimally invasive surgery of lung cancer. While the former is still done in some circumstances, the latter is becoming increasingly common.

The types of surgical procedures

First, it is worth considering the different operations performed on the lungs. As noted, most surgical procedures are done to cure lung cancer (LC). If this mass is small and can be found only in a small piece of tissue, a wedge resection is performed to remove that part.

In cases where cancer cells are detected within a larger piece of tissue, lobectomy can be done. This is a procedure in which an entire lobe is removed. If you need to remove two adjacent lobes, the procedure is called bilobectomy.

Lung Cancer Surgery Options

of lung cancer can be treated with various therapies that are often used in combination to provide the optimum outcome for the patient. Surgical resection is the process by which the tumor is surgically removed, it is usually recommended when the cancer has not metastasized (or spread) beyond the lungs to other parts of the body.

There are several options for performing resection, which may include minimally invasive surgery, or full operation. What techniques are used will depend on various factors, particularly the size and stage of cancer and whether the tumor can be accessed by a surgeon.

thoracotomy the surgeon performs an incision through the chest wall and median sternotomy performed by entering the chest through the breastbone. Both of these methods are usually employed in lung cancer surgery, but they do not involve significant patient discomfort and extended hospital stays with more periods of recovery.

Alternative surgical procedures include anterior limited thoracotomy (ALT), which involves a small incision to allow entry, again through the front of the chest. It should be noted that the incision is much smaller than a standard thoracotomy or median sternotomija.Alternativa the anterior axillary thoracotomy (AAT), which involves a small incision on the chest front, but in the armpits and in the end, there is a postero-lateral thoracotomy (PLT) , which involves an incision on the back or side of the patient's trunk.

Even with better surgical techniques, the patient will experience considerable pain, if the operation involves opening the chest (sometimes known among doctors as "cracking the chest ").

As a result of extended recovery time and patient discomfort, surgical techniques have been developed that do not involve full-blown operation -. These are the so-called minimally-invasive techniques

Video-assisted thoracoscopy (VAT) uses high-powered video cameras and hi-definition screen in combination with diagnostic scans such as CT or PET scans, to target tumors in the lung bolesnika.Rez should be much smaller and no need to open the chest, resulting in less discomfort for patients and greatly reduced the recovery period. Using the video display, the surgeon can resect tumors that were identified during the diagnosis and staging phases.

Some doctors caution the use of VAT, however, as the traditional thoracotomy can detect tumors and other cancers that metastasized were discovered in the initial scan and diagnosis. If you remain undetected cancer can return and the patient will become sick again and for that reason, the VAT is usually recommended for early stage (I and II), cancer, and not spread to other parts of the lungs and body.

It is normal for any surgical procedure to be followed by a phase of chemotherapy or radiation to ensure that the patient's cancer is completely removed or killed. Since treatment of income and in which phase the recommended treatment is determined by the type and stage of lung cancer the patient has.

Traditional Versus Minimally Invasive Lung Cancer Surgery

There are a number of reasons, the operation is performed on pluća.Najčešći reason including cancer. If a mass is identified in lung tissue, the surgical team will be assigned to remove it. There are several approaches that can be taken, depending on where a mass, as well as its size. Surgery can also perform the fix, or collapsed lung to drain fluid that accumulates in the vicinity.

Today, minimally invasive techniques are used to reduce the likelihood of complications and provide a shorter recovery period for the patient. In this article, we will provide an overview of the differences between traditional thoracotomy and minimally invasive surgery of lung cancer. While the former is still done in some circumstances, the latter is becoming increasingly common.

The types of surgical procedures

First, it is worth considering the different operations performed on the lungs. As noted, most surgical procedures are done to cure lung cancer (LC). If this mass is small and can be found only in a small piece of tissue, a wedge resection is performed to remove that part.

In cases where cancer cells are detected within a larger piece of tissue, lobectomy can be done. This is a procedure in which an entire lobe is removed. If you need to remove two adjacent lobes, the procedure is called bilobectomy.

When the diseased cells have spread throughout the lung, the surgeon will perform a pneumonectomy to remove the entire organ. His absence will reduce the patient's quality of life, but the patient can live with only one lung.

Minimally invasive approach

Traditionally, lung cancer surgery was performed through an open chest surgery (ie thoracotomy). Long incision was made in patients by between rebara.Kirurg then uses a retractor to spread the ribs of the patient in order to provide enough space to work. Along with the ribs spread apart, the surgeon access to the site and removed the tumor.

Thoracoscopy can achieve the same results without having to make a long incision and spreading the ribs. Instead, the surgeon will make a few minor rezova.Tanka, tubular instrument called a thoracoscope is equipped with a video camera and inserted through a small incision. As a surgeon takes thoracoscope to the affected tissue, video camera transmits images of the thorax back to the surgical team.

Once the site is identified, other instruments are inserted and guided patients tkiva.Dio contains cancerous cells is cut away and removed.

Differences between traditional and minimally invasive surgery

Since it is so invasive thoracotomy, patients are exposed to several potential complications. This may include respiratory failure, internal bleeding, pneumonia, and air leaks. In addition, the patient is forced to cope with intense postoperative pain during recovery.

With minimally invasive surgery of lung cancer, the potential for complications is significantly reduced. There is far less postoperative pain and recovery period is shortened. It is not uncommon for patients to be released from hospital after two or three days after surgery (compared to up to ten days after thoracotomy).

What to expect after surgery

After the surgery of lung cancer (assuming that the minimally invasive technique), you will experience some degree of tenderness near rezova.Bol will eventually subside. Within a few days, you will be released to complete their recovery at home. Your doctor will prescribe pain medication to minimize discomfort behind. Once you no longer need this medication, you will be able to resume their normal activities. Most patients find that they can return to their normal routine after four or five weeks.

Not everyone is a candidate for minimally invasive surgery of lung cancer. Your doctor will want to perform several tests to verify whether this treatment is appropriate with respect to the performance of the disease and your condition.

Traditional Versus Minimally Invasive Lung Cancer Surgery

There are a number of reasons, the operation is performed on pluća.Najčešći reason including cancer. If a mass is identified in lung tissue, the surgical team will be assigned to remove it. There are several approaches that can be taken, depending on where a mass, as well as its size. Surgery can also perform the fix, or collapsed lung to drain fluid that accumulates in the vicinity.

Today, minimally invasive techniques are used to reduce the likelihood of complications and provide a shorter recovery period for the patient. In this article, we will provide an overview of the differences between traditional thoracotomy and minimally invasive surgery of lung cancer. While the former is still done in some circumstances, the latter is becoming increasingly common.

The types of surgical procedures

First, it is worth considering the different operations performed on the lungs. As noted, most surgical procedures are done to cure lung cancer (LC). If this mass is small and can be found only in a small piece of tissue, a wedge resection is performed to remove that part.

In cases where cancer cells are detected within a larger piece of tissue, lobectomy can be done. This is a procedure in which an entire lobe is removed. If you need to remove two adjacent lobes, the procedure is called bilobectomy.

When the diseased cells have spread throughout the lung, the surgeon will perform a pneumonectomy to remove the entire organ. His absence will reduce the patient's quality of life, but the patient can live with only one lung.

Minimally invasive approach

Traditionally, lung cancer surgery was performed through an open chest surgery (ie thoracotomy). Long incision was made in patients by between rebara.Kirurg then uses a retractor to spread the ribs of the patient in order to provide enough space to work. Along with the ribs spread apart, the surgeon access to the site and removed the tumor.

Thoracoscopy can achieve the same results without having to make a long incision and spreading the ribs. Instead, the surgeon will make a few minor rezova.Tanka, tubular instrument called a thoracoscope is equipped with a video camera and inserted through a small incision. As a surgeon takes thoracoscope to the affected tissue, video camera transmits images of the thorax back to the surgical team.

Once the site is identified, other instruments are inserted and guided patients tkiva.Dio contains cancerous cells is cut away and removed.

Differences between traditional and minimally invasive surgery

Since it is so invasive thoracotomy, patients are exposed to several potential complications. This may include respiratory failure, internal bleeding, pneumonia, and air leaks. In addition, the patient is forced to cope with intense postoperative pain during recovery.

With minimally invasive surgery of lung cancer, the potential for complications is significantly reduced. There is far less postoperative pain and recovery period is shortened. It is not uncommon for patients to be released from hospital after two or three days after surgery (compared to up to ten days after thoracotomy).

What to expect after surgery

After the surgery of lung cancer (assuming that the minimally invasive technique), you will experience some degree of tenderness near rezova.Bol will eventually subside. Within a few days, you will be released to complete their recovery at home. Your doctor will prescribe pain medication to minimize discomfort behind. Once you no longer need this medication, you will be able to resume their normal activities. Most patients find that they can return to their normal routine after four or five weeks.

Not everyone is a candidate for minimally invasive surgery of lung cancer. Your doctor will want to perform several tests to verify whether this treatment is appropriate with respect to the performance of the disease and your condition.