Traditional Versus Minimally Invasive Lung Cancer Surgery

There are a number of reasons, the operation is performed on pluća.Najčešći reason including cancer. If a mass is identified in lung tissue, the surgical team will be assigned to remove it. There are several approaches that can be taken, depending on where a mass, as well as its size. Surgery can also perform the fix, or collapsed lung to drain fluid that accumulates in the vicinity.

Today, minimally invasive techniques are used to reduce the likelihood of complications and provide a shorter recovery period for the patient. In this article, we will provide an overview of the differences between traditional thoracotomy and minimally invasive surgery of lung cancer. While the former is still done in some circumstances, the latter is becoming increasingly common.

The types of surgical procedures

First, it is worth considering the different operations performed on the lungs. As noted, most surgical procedures are done to cure lung cancer (LC). If this mass is small and can be found only in a small piece of tissue, a wedge resection is performed to remove that part.

In cases where cancer cells are detected within a larger piece of tissue, lobectomy can be done. This is a procedure in which an entire lobe is removed. If you need to remove two adjacent lobes, the procedure is called bilobectomy.

When the diseased cells have spread throughout the lung, the surgeon will perform a pneumonectomy to remove the entire organ. His absence will reduce the patient's quality of life, but the patient can live with only one lung.

Minimally invasive approach

Traditionally, lung cancer surgery was performed through an open chest surgery (ie thoracotomy). Long incision was made in patients by between rebara.Kirurg then uses a retractor to spread the ribs of the patient in order to provide enough space to work. Along with the ribs spread apart, the surgeon access to the site and removed the tumor.

Thoracoscopy can achieve the same results without having to make a long incision and spreading the ribs. Instead, the surgeon will make a few minor rezova.Tanka, tubular instrument called a thoracoscope is equipped with a video camera and inserted through a small incision. As a surgeon takes thoracoscope to the affected tissue, video camera transmits images of the thorax back to the surgical team.

Once the site is identified, other instruments are inserted and guided patients tkiva.Dio contains cancerous cells is cut away and removed.

Differences between traditional and minimally invasive surgery

Since it is so invasive thoracotomy, patients are exposed to several potential complications. This may include respiratory failure, internal bleeding, pneumonia, and air leaks. In addition, the patient is forced to cope with intense postoperative pain during recovery.

With minimally invasive surgery of lung cancer, the potential for complications is significantly reduced. There is far less postoperative pain and recovery period is shortened. It is not uncommon for patients to be released from hospital after two or three days after surgery (compared to up to ten days after thoracotomy).

What to expect after surgery

After the surgery of lung cancer (assuming that the minimally invasive technique), you will experience some degree of tenderness near rezova.Bol will eventually subside. Within a few days, you will be released to complete their recovery at home. Your doctor will prescribe pain medication to minimize discomfort behind. Once you no longer need this medication, you will be able to resume their normal activities. Most patients find that they can return to their normal routine after four or five weeks.

Not everyone is a candidate for minimally invasive surgery of lung cancer. Your doctor will want to perform several tests to verify whether this treatment is appropriate with respect to the performance of the disease and your condition.