There are more than 200,000 diagnosed cases of lung cancer (LC) each year in the United States. Although the incidence rate has been declining since 1991, the disease remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. When the condition is detected in stage 1 (ie, localized in the lungs), it can be treated successfully. By the time the cancerous cells have metastasized and spread to distant lymph nodes, it becomes harder to contain.
In the past, the disease is treated by thoracotomy (also known as open chest surgery). The patient's thoracic cavity access surgeon after a long incision is made in prsima.Prsne was cut and the ribs are spread to provide working space. Since the ribs have limited flexibility, the process sometimes resulted in fractures. To resolve this problem, thoracic surgeons began to remove parts of the patient's chest.
Today, minimally invasive techniques are often used to treat lung cancer. One of these techniques is a VATS lobectomy. This article will give an overview of the procedure and describe what to expect during recovery.
As the operation?
lobectomy is the surgical removal of the lobe (ie the portion of the lung). This is one of the most common procedure today for treatment of early LC. With VATS lobectomy, four incisions are made in the patient's chest. Three of the four sections are usually much less than one inča.Četvrti section can be measured to a few centimeters. No need to cut through the sternum and spread rebara.Cijeli procedure is carried out through these small incisions.
the surgeon will insert a thoracoscope, and several other surgical instruments through rezove.Thoracoscope is equipped with small lights and kamere.Fotoaparat transmits images back to the monitor uses the surgeon to see patients in the thoracic cavity.
The tumor is cut away from healthy tissue and extracted through one of the incisions. If the surgeon suspected cancerous cells have spread to nearby lymph nodes (ie the disease is in stage 2), some of them will be biopsied. This is done to confirm or disprove the spread of lung cancer to the lymph nodes.
Once the diseased tissue is removed, the surgeon will make sure that there are no signs of bleeding within the thoracic cavity. Four incisions are then closed and cleaned before the patient was transferred to a hospital recovery unit.
common questions about the work of
Before going through the screening process and go through the procedure, because patients often have many questions. For example, given the success rate for this type of lung cancer surgery and minimally invasive nature, some people wonder why they do not spend all bolnice.Odgovor is twofold. First, relatively few surgeons have mastered the techniques involved in VATS lobectomy. Second, some surgical centers lack the necessary equipment.
Another common area of confusion involves the patient's candidacy. Many people think this form of minimally invasive surgery of lung cancer can be performed on any person who is suffering from the disease. In reality, the procedure is generally reserved for those with stage 1 non-small cell LC.Tumor be measured at least three centimeters and remain localized in the lungs.
the recovery period after surgery is usually less than six tjedana.Pacijent will usually remain in hospital for two or three days after surgery. Then, he or she is released to complete their recovery at home. By the fourth week, most patients are able to return to their normal activity levels, although some require a full six weeks.
VATS lobectomy offers many advantages over traditional surgery, lung cancer was done through torakotomije.Vremena recovery is shorter, with less postoperative pain. In addition, the patient was able to return to normal life faster. If you are suffering from early stage lung cancer, ask your doctor whether you are a candidate for this approach.
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