Approaches to Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Repair

When doctors diagnose problems with the mitral valve (MV), May they consider it necessary to solve them surgically before your heart is held fixed oštećenja.MV located between the left atrium and ventricle. Its mission is to facilitate the flow of blood from the atria (upper chamber) to the chamber (lower chamber), while preventing backflow. Unfortunately, there are several circumstances that prevent him performing his job effectively.

For example, one of his two leaflets can be loose or unsupported. Or, flyers can be elastic, causing them to flop (a condition known as pelvic organ prolapse). When these problems are present, the surgeon may decide that a candidate for minimally invasive mitral valve repair. We will explain several approaches to your surgeon can take to repair the MV without cutting completely through the sternum.

A partial upper sternotomy

A partial upper sternotomy

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To be fair, partial upper sternotomy is not technically considered "minimally invasive" because it requires cutting the sternum. But it is far less invasive than conventional open chest surgery. Often used in cases where the patient needs to have both her aortic and mitral valves repaired.

Right Mini thoracotomy

The right mini-thoracotomy, the sternum is cut at all. Instead of an incision made in the middle of the chest, an incision is made ​​in your skin in the right prsima.Rez is usually three inches or less and allows the surgeon to insert the tools to approach the MV rebra.Potrebne repairs can be performed without the surgeon to directly access the heart.

robot-assisted mitral valve repair

This is a newer approach to minimally invasive mitral valve popravak.Kirurg will make a few incisions in the right chest. Two sections will be very small - two or three centimetra.Treći cut will be measured less than three inča.Kirurg will insert the robot arm through the small incisions. On the arms control computer, while watching the video monitor.Ruke sites are equipped with the necessary tools to slice through the pericardium and perform repairs.

approach, your surgeon decides that it will depend on the type of surgery you need, which valves are affected, how advanced the condition and the available tools. Minimally invasive mitral valve repair, although more widespread, it remains to be established in all hospitals. As always, consult with your doctor to discuss your surgical options.