Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer pluća.Glavni cause of mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos fibers. There is a long gap, sometimes even up to 30 years, between exposure to asbestos and the onset of the disease. It is also very difficult to diagnose this disease because the symptoms are very similar to other benign diseases such as pneumonia.
Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the mesothelium, or lining, which forms a protective layer around the stomach, lungs, heart, and a few other parts tijela.Mesothelium cells divide rapidly during this illness. Also, these cells have a longer life and grow. This abnormal development of the mesothelium cells is caused due to exposure to asbestos fibers. People who worked in the asbestos industry or lived around asbestos industry and their families are more prone to get this disease. After sometime, it might even affect other parts of the body.
There are three main types of mesothelioma. This is called a pleural when it affects the lungs, peritoneal, when it affects the abdomen and pericardial when it affects the heart. About 75% of cases of pleural mesothelioma and 20% are peritoneal or pericardial. There are also some other rare types of mesothelioma that affect the remaining 5%. All these statistics refer only to the documented cases. There are thousands of cases that go unreported or undiagnosed worldwide.
pleural mesothelioma:
between different types of cancer, mesothelioma accounts for only a small percentage. However, among the various types of mesothelioma, pleural mesothelioma accounts for nearly three quarters of documented cases. In pleural mesothelioma, fluid gets built up between the chest and the mesothelium lining.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of this disease include panting, labored breathing, fever, weight loss, coughing up blood and breathing difficulties. Patients of pleural mesothelioma face acute chest pain. Since the symptoms of this disease are similar to pneumonia, it is often confused with this bolešću.Dijagnoza is also difficult. There is no known cure for pleural mesothelioma. There are two types of pleural mesothelioma - cancer and non-cancerous. When a carcinogen, it is called a malignant form, and when the non-cancerous, it is called a benign form.
latency period of mesothelioma is approximately 20-50 years. This makes it very difficult for many people associate the disease to asbestos exposure. It may have changed many jobs in that time and can not consider their illness as a professional type of disease.
pleural mesothelioma is caused by inhaling asbestos fibers. These fibers enter the lungs through the nose or mouth and settle in the lungs. Then, they travel through tissue. Since they are light and invisible, they become easily airborne and inhaled. When asbestos fibers settle in the mesothelium lining mesothelium cells start showing abnormal behavior, and thus leads to mesothelioma. In this disease, tumors are formed in the lungs and the mesothelium, which can also spread to other parts of the body.
Since it is difficult to detect, they can have the most havoc in the time they were discovered. Basically, when the mesothelioma is detected, the patients were in the final stages of cancer with only a few months or years left. Sometimes, even that. Mesothelioma is a terrible killer disease. Proper testing and efforts must be undertaken by the medical fraternity detect the disease as soon as possible.
peritoneal mesothelioma
peritoneal mesothelioma is a very rare disease. About 10-20% of documented cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma. This type of mesothelioma affects the abdominal pain pacijenta.Mesothelium cells behave abnormally in this disease. This disease is caused by inhaling asbestos oral vlakana.Vlakna travel through the entire digestive tract and settle in any part of the digestive sustava.Mesothelium lining in this section starts dividing rapidly and the cells also have a longer lifespan. It causes tumors in the abdomen and it can also spread to other parts of the body. The main symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma have severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation, fever, chest pain, weight loss and difficulty breaking. Loose motions or constipation, swollen abdomen and a piece of tissue in the abdomen are classic signs of peritoneal mesothelioma.Bolest is diagnosed in several ways using x-rays, scans, MRI, PET, laparoscopy, laparotomy, thoracotomy, and so dalje.Glavni risk factor for contracting this disease is exposure to asbestos fibers and asbestos dust. However, some of the following factors also increase the risk of the disease:
family, which has a history of cancer, or hereditary risk factors. smoker seems to have a greater chance of developing over the non-smoker, who had the same level and amount of exposure to asbestos fibers. Zeolite is a mineral that has properties very similar to asbestos and it seems that it is as dangerous as asbestos. Thorium dioxide is used in X-rays also trigger factor for cancer.
Pericardial mesothelioma:
the most rare form of mesothelioma is pericardial mesothelioma, that affects the mesothelium lining of the heart. The main symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma are chest pain, shortness of breath, fever, palpitations, fatigue and cough. Like all other types of mesothelioma, there is no cure for this type također.Jedino what doctors can do is reduce the pain and discomfort of the symptoms and help patients have a comfortable and peaceful death.
pericardial lining of the heart is removed to reduce simptome.Srce is the weakest part of the body. This is covered more fragile lining called the pericardium. Because this disease is called a pericardial mesothelioma such influences perikarda.Najraniji symptoms include fatigue, chest pain, heart palpitations, shortness of breath and cough. Because these signs are common to other heart problems, it is difficult to diagnose this disease. Slowly, my heart starts thickening of the mucous membranes and fluids begin to fill the heart. On May also spread to other organs in the body.
In the later stages of pericardial mesothelioma, the patient finds it very difficult to consume any food or tekućine.Pluća stop working gradually and obstruction of the bowel becomes more istaknuti.Srce condition worsens, a patient may affect the stroke or heart attack. Death becomes the solution and the salvation that mesothelioma patients crave za.Osobe probably get this disease are those who face constant exposure to risk factors such as
shipyard workers Asbestos Industry "workers and miners. Zeolite Industry "workers and miners. site workers. fire fie materials manufacturers Cement Mixers Painters
Not only the above groups of people have a high probability of disease, but also their families run the risk of getting this bolesti.Radnici when they return home carrying asbestos dust and asbestos fibers in clothing and their families may be exposed to the disease. Workers should take the following measures:
They should wear protective clothing for work. They should change his clothes and wash before you leave for home. an expert should be hired to discover whether there is asbestos in the vicinity of the residence and the environment.