Mesothelioma Surgery- What Are Your Options?

There are three main types of surgery used to treat mesothelioma.

Diagnosis-operation: This is used to confirm diagnosis and tumor location. It is usually noninvasive {it does not require cutting the patient's surgical}

B-curative surgery: This involves removing as much tumor as possible with the hope of treating the patient. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy and is often used in combination with this type of surgery.

C-Palliative surgery: This type of surgery offers only symptomatic relief. This involves the removal of cancer tissue, but does not offer a cure.

These are different types of surgical procedures for treatment:

1-Biopsy

This is a diagnostic form of surgery in which the suspected cancer tissue was partially removed and sent to a laboratory for research under a microscope to determine whether cancer cells. There are three types of biopsy procedures} cone biopsy is not generally relevant in the diagnosis of mesothelioma. b} Excisional biopsy involves removing as much as possible all the cancerous cells for testing. c} needle biopsy usually uses a long needle to remove a sample of cells from the area where cancer is suspected.

2-Thoracentesis

This surgical procedure is used in the diagnosis of pleural mesothelioma, and is also used as a palliative treatment to drain excess fluid in the pleura in cases of pleural mesothelioma. During thorancentesis, a long hollow needle is inserted into the pleural space and lung fluid is drained through iglu.Kirurgija is done under local anesthesia. Usually before the procedure is performed, the doctor orders for a plain chest x-ray to see the best place from which to extract tekućina.Drenirani liquid then is transported to the laboratory for testing.

3-pleurodesis

This is a palliative surgery is usually done for patients with pleural space mesothelioma.Pleuralni first taken from the excessive accumulation of fluid, and then talk like a chemical is inserted into the pleural space that causes inflammation in the pleural space. This clears space and prevent further fluid accumulation.

4-pneumonectomy

Pneumonectomy is the removal of a lung. This form of surgery is usually used to treat mesothelioma affects only one lung. Can not be used for plural mesothelioma affects the lungs, and also not suitable for the treatment of advanced cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Suitable candidates are suitable for this procedure must have a very good general health. This operation is performed under general anesthesia and affect the lungs was removed in potpunosti.Pacijent will have to breathe with the help of respirator for several days after surgery.

5-Parencentesis

Parencentesis palliative surgery is a form of peritoneal mesothelioma in which excess fluid in the peritoneum (which causes abdominal pain and swelling} takes a long, hollow needle is inserted into the abdomen.

6-thoracotomy

Thoracotomy is a generic term that refers to the lung surgery that is performed in patients with pleural mesaothelioma. There are three main types of thoracotomy procedures} Wedge resection is used to remove small localized tumors, leaving as much healthy tissue as possible intact. B} lobectomy's removal of one or more lung lobes, and C}-pneumonectomy to remove the whole lung on one side

7-Thorascocopy

This is a procedure that can be used for diagnosis of pleural mesothelioma and other diseases pluća.Kirurški the cut is performed in the chest, a long tube is inserted into the pleural spaces of the lungs, allowing the physician / surgeon to examine the pleura. Samples of suspected cancer cells are then removed for testing.