Sunday, October 9, 2011

HAEMOTHORAX AND ITS CLINICAL FEATURES


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Saturday, September 10, 2011

Is Asbestos Killing Your Family?


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Mesothelioma is a cancer that attacks the lining of the lungs and has a direct relationship with people who came into direct contact with asbestos.

mesothelioma is also known as asbestos cancer, strikes many, many thousands of people worldwide every year.
More than 3,000 people are diagnosed in the United States each year.
Once a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma are usually dead within two years.

people who are most likely to contract mesothelioma are usually workers who worked in factories, in mines, in manufacturing plants and were continuously in contact with asbestos or asbestos dust.

Mesothelioma symptoms include shortness of breath, cough and painful recurring chest and abdomen. Sometimes the patient feels my hard stabbing pain in the chest or abdomen.
Mesothelioma Symptoms usually surface only 35-50 years after asbestos contact. However, if an individual displays symptoms of mesothelioma they should consult a doctor immediately.

mesothelioma is usually diagnosed by chest X-ray, complete blood count, biopsy, or thoracotomy.

There are several different treatment options for people suffering from mesothelioma.
The most common form of treatment is surgery, where doctors will try to remove as much cancer as possible.

Palliative surgery is used when the disease is more advanced stage.It is used to control symptoms or experiences where the accumulation of fluid in the lungs or lung tumor pressing against the wall.

The radiation used to kill cancer calls and shrink tumors, works by firing high-energy X-rays at the tumor.
Radiation therapy has few side effects such as vomiting, nausea and general fatigue.

Chemotherapy is another treatment for mesothelioma cancer. Chemotherapy does not show a good success rate when it comes to treating cancer mesothelioma, turnout was about 15 %.

It is important to come to term with his cancer, so will make your life more comfortable so you do not live in anger, fear or sadness.

There are many groups offering assistance to people living with mesothelioma cancer, ask your doctor first.

Anthony Gregory helps promote the following sites:



Friday, September 9, 2011

Radioisotopic Investigation in Respiratory Disorders



isotope techniques made ​​it possible to obtain visual images, as well as accurate quantitative data on regional distribution of ventilation and perfusion. These methods are generally non-invasive. New machines with built-in computer facilities are available.

perfusion images - It has been employed to study the state of pulmonary vasculature.Glavni clinically used in the investigation of pulmonary embolism, atresia or hypoplasia of the pulmonary arteries, the presence of right to left intracardiac shunts and pulmonary venous hypertension.

Ventilation pictures -. This can be done using Xenon-133

Ventilation pictures -. This can be done using Xenon-133

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aerosol inhalation studies - aerosolized radioactive particles can be used for inhalation. Usually technetium-99m-labeled phytate, lactose, albumin or sulfur colloid is koristi.Radioaktivne particles are distributed in the lungs depending on the openness and respiratory putova.Koncentracija radioactivity was reduced in areas of poor ventilation. Another use of label aerosol particles to study the effectiveness of mucociliary function. When the mucociliary function is impaired, the cleaning of radioactivity from the lungs delayed. The use of ventilation and perfusion imaging studies, valuable information can be obtained. In pulmonary embolism ventilation is normal, but reduced perfusion, while both ventilation and perfusion decreased in parenchymal, pleural, or obstructive airway disease.

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isotope localization of lung tumors isotopes such as Gallium-67 citrate and cobalt-57-labeled bleomycin, which are concentrated by the tumor used for the study of neoplastic lesions.

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with the atmospheric testing of materials

in the diagnosis of pleural disease, pleural fluid examination is essential. Thus, the examination of bronchial aspirates and material from other sites provides valuable diagnostic clues. Macroscopic appearance, microscopy, cytology, microbiological testing, and biochemical studies are useful in diagnosis.

biopsy studies

lymph node biopsy . Biopsy appropriate scalene lymph nodes or palpable axillary lymph nodes or cervical helps in establishing the diagnosis of neoplastic and granulomatous lesions

lymph node biopsy . Biopsy appropriate scalene lymph nodes or palpable axillary lymph nodes or cervical helps in establishing the diagnosis of neoplastic and granulomatous lesions

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lung biopsy : lung tissue can be obtained percutanous biopsy or open biopsy under vision. Percutaneous biopsy with the Vim-Silverman needle or trephine performed to disgnosie diffuse lesions and localized peripherally located lesions. When the lesions are small and are not available superficially, thoracotomy and open biopsy is an advantage.

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computed tomography

Intrathoracic disease can be drawn as computed tomography (CT). It can distinguish between cysts, tumors and vascular abnormalities.

Broncho-alveolar lavage

This is the procedure adopted for obtaining material from the terminal protions respiratory tree and alveole.Speciment was subjected to microscopic examination and cytological tests. The distribution of cells, particularly immunocytes provides valuable clues to the diagnosis of diseases of the lower respiratory tract, such as firbosing alveolitis, sarcodosis etc.

Monday, September 5, 2011

Radioisotopic Investigation in Respiratory Disorders



isotope techniques made ​​it possible to obtain visual images, as well as accurate quantitative data on regional distribution of ventilation and perfusion. These methods are generally non-invasive. New machines with built-in computer facilities are available.

perfusion images - It has been employed to study the state of pulmonary vasculature.Glavni clinically used in the investigation of pulmonary embolism, atresia or hypoplasia of the pulmonary arteries, the presence of right to left intracardiac shunts and pulmonary venous hypertension.

Ventilation pictures -. This can be done using Xenon-133

aerosol inhalation studies - aerosolized radioactive particles can be used for inhalation. Usually technetium-99m-labeled phytate, lactose, albumin or sulfur colloid is koristi.Radioaktivne particles are distributed in the lungs depending on the openness and respiratory putova.Koncentracija radioactivity was reduced in areas of poor ventilation. Another use of label aerosol particles to study the effectiveness of mucociliary function. When the mucociliary function is impaired, the cleaning of radioactivity from the lungs delayed. The use of ventilation and perfusion imaging studies, valuable information can be obtained. In pulmonary embolism ventilation is normal, but reduced perfusion, while both ventilation and perfusion decreased in parenchymal, pleural, or obstructive airway disease.

isotope localization of lung tumors isotopes such as Gallium-67 citrate and cobalt-57-labeled bleomycin, which are concentrated by the tumor used for the study of neoplastic lesions.

Endoscopic studies a number of endoscopic procedures are available for the study of respiratory diseases. This includes laryngoscopy. Bronchoscopy, mediastinoscopy and thoracoscopy. Laryngoscopy visualize the upper airways to the larynx and trachea. The availability of flexible fibreoptic bronchoscopes with facilities for aspiration and biopsy procedures has increased its importance in diagnosis and therapy in recent years. Flexible bronchoscopes can lead to second or third divisions of the bronchi, while the rigid bronchoscopes only reach the first division. Bronchoscopy is used to visualize the trachea, bronchi and their branches, aspirate secretions of an investigation, obtain biopsy material, and remove obstacles. Clinical indications for bronchoscopy include bronchial obstruction, lung neoplasms, unresolved pneumonia, lung abscess, and recurrent hemoptysis. Broncho-alveolar lavage can be done during bronchoscopy, and samples can be tested further. Mediastinoscopes is used to review performance and superior mediastinal biopsy procedures under direct vision. thoracoscopy is a review of thoracic contents thoracoscope with a partial pneumothorax after production.

with the atmospheric testing of materials

in the diagnosis of pleural disease, pleural fluid examination is essential. Thus, the examination of bronchial aspirates and material from other sites provides valuable diagnostic clues. Macroscopic appearance, microscopy, cytology, microbiological testing, and biochemical studies are useful in diagnosis.

biopsy studies

lymph node biopsy . Biopsy appropriate scalene lymph nodes or palpable axillary lymph nodes or cervical helps in establishing the diagnosis of neoplastic and granulomatous lesions

lung biopsy : lung tissue can be obtained percutanous biopsy or open biopsy under vision. Percutaneous biopsy with the Vim-Silverman needle or trephine performed to disgnosie diffuse lesions and localized peripherally located lesions. When the lesions are small and are not available superficially, thoracotomy and open biopsy is an advantage.

Pleural biopsy : This is resorted to when the pleural lesions should be diagnosed. Cope's needle or the Abrams pleural biopsy punch is used to obtain material from the parietal pleura. Vim-Silverman needle can be used in the absence of specialized needles.

computed tomography

Intrathoracic disease can be drawn as computed tomography (CT). It can distinguish between cysts, tumors and vascular abnormalities.

Broncho-alveolar lavage

This is the procedure adopted for obtaining material from the terminal protions respiratory tree and alveole.Speciment was subjected to microscopic examination and cytological tests. The distribution of cells, particularly immunocytes provides valuable clues to the diagnosis of diseases of the lower respiratory tract, such as firbosing alveolitis, sarcodosis etc.

Saturday, September 3, 2011

Types of Mesothelioma


Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer pluća.Glavni cause of mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos fibers. There is a long gap, sometimes even up to 30 years, between exposure to asbestos and the onset of the disease. It is also very difficult to diagnose this disease because the symptoms are very similar to other benign diseases such as pneumonia.

Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the mesothelium, or lining, which forms a protective layer around the stomach, lungs, heart, and a few other parts tijela.Mesothelium cells divide rapidly during this illness. Also, these cells have a longer life and grow. This abnormal development of the mesothelium cells is caused due to exposure to asbestos fibers. People who worked in the asbestos industry or lived around asbestos industry and their families are more prone to get this disease. After sometime, it might even affect other parts of the body.

There are three main types of mesothelioma. This is called a pleural when it affects the lungs, peritoneal, when it affects the abdomen and pericardial when it affects the heart. About 75% of cases of pleural mesothelioma and 20% are peritoneal or pericardial. There are also some other rare types of mesothelioma that affect the remaining 5%. All these statistics refer only to the documented cases. There are thousands of cases that go unreported or undiagnosed worldwide.

pleural mesothelioma:

between different types of cancer, mesothelioma accounts for only a small percentage. However, among the various types of mesothelioma, pleural mesothelioma accounts for nearly three quarters of documented cases. In pleural mesothelioma, fluid gets built up between the chest and the mesothelium lining.

Symptoms:

The symptoms of this disease include panting, labored breathing, fever, weight loss, coughing up blood and breathing difficulties. Patients of pleural mesothelioma face acute chest pain. Since the symptoms of this disease are similar to pneumonia, it is often confused with this bolešću.Dijagnoza is also difficult. There is no known cure for pleural mesothelioma. There are two types of pleural mesothelioma - cancer and non-cancerous. When a carcinogen, it is called a malignant form, and when the non-cancerous, it is called a benign form.

latency period of mesothelioma is approximately 20-50 years. This makes it very difficult for many people associate the disease to asbestos exposure. It may have changed many jobs in that time and can not consider their illness as a professional type of disease.

pleural mesothelioma is caused by inhaling asbestos fibers. These fibers enter the lungs through the nose or mouth and settle in the lungs. Then, they travel through tissue. Since they are light and invisible, they become easily airborne and inhaled. When asbestos fibers settle in the mesothelium lining mesothelium cells start showing abnormal behavior, and thus leads to mesothelioma. In this disease, tumors are formed in the lungs and the mesothelium, which can also spread to other parts of the body.

Since it is difficult to detect, they can have the most havoc in the time they were discovered. Basically, when the mesothelioma is detected, the patients were in the final stages of cancer with only a few months or years left. Sometimes, even that. Mesothelioma is a terrible killer disease. Proper testing and efforts must be undertaken by the medical fraternity detect the disease as soon as possible.

peritoneal mesothelioma

peritoneal mesothelioma is a very rare disease. About 10-20% of documented cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma. This type of mesothelioma affects the abdominal pain pacijenta.Mesothelium cells behave abnormally in this disease. This disease is caused by inhaling asbestos oral vlakana.Vlakna travel through the entire digestive tract and settle in any part of the digestive sustava.Mesothelium lining in this section starts dividing rapidly and the cells also have a longer lifespan. It causes tumors in the abdomen and it can also spread to other parts of the body. The main symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma have severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation, fever, chest pain, weight loss and difficulty breaking. Loose motions or constipation, swollen abdomen and a piece of tissue in the abdomen are classic signs of peritoneal mesothelioma.Bolest is diagnosed in several ways using x-rays, scans, MRI, PET, laparoscopy, laparotomy, thoracotomy, and so dalje.Glavni risk factor for contracting this disease is exposure to asbestos fibers and asbestos dust. However, some of the following factors also increase the risk of the disease:

    family, which has a history of cancer, or hereditary risk factors. smoker seems to have a greater chance of developing over the non-smoker, who had the same level and amount of exposure to asbestos fibers. Zeolite is a mineral that has properties very similar to asbestos and it seems that it is as dangerous as asbestos. Thorium dioxide is used in X-rays also trigger factor for cancer.
Pericardial mesothelioma:

the most rare form of mesothelioma is pericardial mesothelioma, that affects the mesothelium lining of the heart. The main symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma are chest pain, shortness of breath, fever, palpitations, fatigue and cough. Like all other types of mesothelioma, there is no cure for this type također.Jedino what doctors can do is reduce the pain and discomfort of the symptoms and help patients have a comfortable and peaceful death.

pericardial lining of the heart is removed to reduce simptome.Srce is the weakest part of the body. This is covered more fragile lining called the pericardium. Because this disease is called a pericardial mesothelioma such influences perikarda.Najraniji symptoms include fatigue, chest pain, heart palpitations, shortness of breath and cough. Because these signs are common to other heart problems, it is difficult to diagnose this disease. Slowly, my heart starts thickening of the mucous membranes and fluids begin to fill the heart. On May also spread to other organs in the body.

In the later stages of pericardial mesothelioma, the patient finds it very difficult to consume any food or tekućine.Pluća stop working gradually and obstruction of the bowel becomes more istaknuti.Srce condition worsens, a patient may affect the stroke or heart attack. Death becomes the solution and the salvation that mesothelioma patients crave za.Osobe probably get this disease are those who face constant exposure to risk factors such as

    shipyard workers Asbestos Industry "workers and miners. Zeolite Industry "workers and miners. site workers. fire fie materials manufacturers Cement Mixers Painters

Not only the above groups of people have a high probability of disease, but also their families run the risk of getting this bolesti.Radnici when they return home carrying asbestos dust and asbestos fibers in clothing and their families may be exposed to the disease. Workers should take the following measures:

    They should wear protective clothing for work. They should change his clothes and wash before you leave for home. an expert should be hired to discover whether there is asbestos in the vicinity of the residence and the environment.

Getting Ready For Your First Run


I'm looking to get back into shape for exercise. In 76 years of age, tend to be a better look at your general health and stop thinking that you're invulnerable. I've always stayed pretty much in good shape, but after 12 years of military service can be dropped in the sedentary lifestyle of civilians that included slave labor in the office two hours and change, in both directions. It did not leave much time to rest, let alone exercise.

Add a combination of a reasonably healthy diet, junk food, and a few beers after work every day and it all leads to the fact that at least 20 pounds overweight. So, with great determination, I decided to continue their exercise regime, and include some running in the schedule.

Let's be clear. I was completely sedentary. Until about three years ago I was a daily exercise regimen with 10 pounds dumbbells, which lasted about half an hour per day and include a minimum of 25-50 repetitions of each exercise different. By the end of half an hour to work up a good sweat. I do not recommend it to everyone. I am not a professional and I do not know much about exercise, but it worked for me and I felt good after my workout.

Return to Exercise

I think the point of all this, in order to move your butt enough so that you can feel the pressure. If you want to keep the mobility exercise as I did. If you want to look like Charles Atlas and Arnold Schwarzenegger have really drive yourself and make a lot more. I sweat a lot more.

You should also know in advance that it does not take much to get me sweating. I have a bad case of emphysema and I thoracotomy surgery on my right lung 12 years ago. Not only did I sweat, but I can very quickly develop shortness of breath and my nose starts running every time I moved all over my normal rhythm.

but I try to be realistic about it. I stopped because I exercise the wrist and elbow joints were starting to ache. I thought I'd lay off for a time that turned into a very long hiatus of two years. I got lazy. However, as lazy, did nothing for my waist and I got at least another inch when I was supposed to be taking off inches.

So far, my running consists of a long walk up a half hour checking out the neighborhood. Besides the exercise has its rewards. You will be able to see what changes are taking place, and you get a chance to meet lots of people who would not otherwise visit.

a couple of weeks of walking, combined with my exercise regimen should get me ready for real work. Maybe even all the way around the block.

Traditional Versus Minimally Invasive Lung Cancer Surgery


There are a number of reasons, the operation is performed on pluća.Najčešći reason including cancer. If a mass is identified in lung tissue, the surgical team will be assigned to remove it. There are several approaches that can be taken, depending on where a mass, as well as its size. Surgery can also perform the fix, or collapsed lung to drain fluid that accumulates in the vicinity.

Today, minimally invasive techniques are used to reduce the likelihood of complications and provide a shorter recovery period for the patient. In this article, we will provide an overview of the differences between traditional thoracotomy and minimally invasive surgery of lung cancer. While the former is still done in some circumstances, the latter is becoming increasingly common.

The types of surgical procedures

First, it is worth considering the different operations performed on the lungs. As noted, most surgical procedures are done to cure lung cancer (LC). If this mass is small and can be found only in a small piece of tissue, a wedge resection is performed to remove that part.

In cases where cancer cells are detected within a larger piece of tissue, lobectomy can be done. This is a procedure in which an entire lobe is removed. If you need to remove two adjacent lobes, the procedure is called bilobectomy.